TIMM Architecture's 'Inverted House' in Okrokana, a hilly area of Tbilisi, Georgia, stands as a testament to innovative residential design. Confronted with a suburban environment characterized by restricted views, narrow thoroughfares, and high boundary walls, the architects conceived a dwelling that ingeniously integrates its enclosure into its very structure, rather than relying on external barriers. This approach transforms the building into a continuous perimeter, defining and safeguarding the site while fostering an intimate living experience. The project effectively reinterprets the traditional suburban residence, demonstrating how architectural ingenuity can overcome site limitations to create spaces rich in light, natural elements, and fluid circulation.
The design of the Inverted House is structured around a profound understanding of its challenging context. With neighbors' walls on three sides and a street on the fourth, traditional outward-facing design was not viable. Instead, TIMM Architecture implemented an inward-oriented strategy, where the house wraps around the plot, creating a built enclosure. This ensures that the primary living areas, including the kitchen, living room, and entrance hall, are directed towards internal open spaces. This not only maximizes natural light and ventilation but also fosters a sense of privacy and tranquility, establishing a distinctive architectural language that prioritizes internal connections and spatial flow over conventional external views.
Embracing Internal Greenery and Dynamic Volumes
The core of the Inverted House's design revolves around two distinct landscaped zones: an outer garden that acts as a buffer between the residence and the public street, and a central inner courtyard that serves as the home's vibrant heart. This innovative layout orchestrates the flow of natural light and fresh air deep into the interior, fostering a serene and private living environment away from the urban bustle. The main communal spaces, such as the living room, kitchen, and entry, are strategically positioned to engage directly with this inner green oasis, making it a focal point for daily life and visual connectivity across different levels of the dwelling.
A striking feature of this architectural masterpiece is the suspended swimming pool, ingeniously spanning the central courtyard. This element not only provides a shaded outdoor retreat below but also establishes a dynamic visual and spatial link between the upper floors. The house's varying heights, from a single-story volume at the street-facing side to three stories at the rear, allow for a magnificent double-height living area and a sequence of intermediate half-levels. This thoughtful sectional variation creates a continuous, flowing spatial experience, moving away from conventional stacked floors to offer a fluid and engaging domestic landscape that is both functional and aesthetically captivating.
Strategic Materiality and Redefined Suburban Living
The material selection for the Inverted House meticulously complements its spatial narrative, creating a harmonious dialogue between structure and environment. The exterior, particularly the street-facing facade, is clad in charred wood. This choice offers both a durable and visually striking dark shell, providing a robust boundary. As one transitions towards the interior, the material palette softens to natural, untreated wood within the courtyard, establishing a deliberate contrast that signifies a shift from the protected exterior to the inviting, open internal spaces. The interiors are finished predominantly in white, a decision that accentuates the play of light, enhances spatial proportions, and fosters an atmosphere of calm and continuity throughout the home.
TIMM Architecture's 'Inverted House' represents a paradigm shift in addressing the complexities of dense suburban settings. By re-imagining the role of enclosure as an integral architectural component rather than a mere additive element, the project offers a compelling alternative residential model for Tbilisi. Through its innovative inward-facing design, dynamic sectional variations, and thoughtful material transitions, the house successfully transforms a constrained site into a luminous, spatially rich domestic sanctuary. It skillfully integrates internal light, lush landscapes, and seamless movement, demonstrating a sophisticated approach to creating contemporary living spaces that are both secluded and expansive within challenging urban contexts.